A novel cis-acting centromeric DNA element affects S. pombe centromeric chromatin structure at a distance.

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A novel cis-acting centromeric DNA element affects S. pombe centromeric chromatin structure at a distance

The chromatin structure of the central core region of Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromeric DNA is unusual. This distinctive chromatin structure is associated only with central core sequences in a functional context and is modulated by a novel cis-acting DNA element (centromere enhancer) within the functionally critical K centromeric repeat, which is found in multiple copies in all three S. pom...

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n page 765, Ohzeki et al. present evidence for sequence specificity in assembling chromatin at mammalian centromeres. The sequence requirements imply that construction of centromeric chromatin is more than an epigenetic process. O Centromeric chromatin assembles at AT-rich repeats called ␣ satellite sequences, or alphoids. Type I alphoids contain boxes for the binding of CENP-B, one of several ...

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Centromeric chromatin gets loaded

Centromeric nucleosomes contain a histone H3 variant called centromere protein A (CENP-A) that is required for kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation. Two new studies, Jansen et al. (see p. 795 of this issue) and Maddox et al. (see p. 757 of this issue), address when CENP-A is deposited at centromeres during the cell division cycle and identify an evolutionally conserved protein requir...

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Centromeric Chromatin: Histone deviants

Highly variant histones are targeted to specialized chromatin domains, such as the centromere where they have an essential role in the segregation of sister chromatids at mitosis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.128.4.445